MAKE SURE YOU HAVE REVIEWED THE NEW CHEST PROTOCOLS IN DETAIL AND REACH OUT IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTION.
MOST NOTICABLE CHANGES
1.CORONAL AND SAGITTAL RECONS FOR LUNG WINDOW ARE NO LONGER NEEDED
2. WE ARE ELIMINATING THE 0.625 THINS (GE). RECONS ARE TO BE BUILT OFF 1.25 THINS
3. NEW COVID-19 CHEST PROTOCOL WHICH IS A ROUTINE CHEST WITH THE ADDITION OF A EXPIRATION SCAN LUNG WINDOW ONLY
Contrast:100ml @ 3cc/sec Delay: 30 seconds
Axial lung window GE:1.25 x 1.25 mm SIEMENS: 1.5 X 1.5, 1500 W, -500 L
Axial lung window GE:3.75 X 3 SIEMENS: 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L
Axial soft tissue window GE:1.25 x 1.25 mm SIEMENS: 1.5 X 1.5, 400 W, 40 L
Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L
FOR PATIENTS THAT DO NOT QUALIFY FOR LUNG CANCER SCREENING
Axial lung window GE:1.25 x 1.25 mm SIEMENS: 1.5 X 1.5, 1500 W, -500 L
Axial lung window GE:3.75 X 3 SIEMENS: 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L
Axial soft tissue window GE:1.25 x 1.25 mm SIEMENS: 1.5 X 1.5, 400 W, 40 L
Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L
Screening Inclusion Criteria:
1) 50 to 80 years old
2) Current smoker or quit within the past 15 years
3) Minimum 20 pack-year smoking history
4) No symptoms such as new or worsening cough, shortness of breath or chest pain
5) Parent or sibling with lung cancer
6) Exposure to radon, asbestos, significant second-hand smoke or other cancer-causing agents
7) Occupational exposure
Axial soft tissue window GE: 3.75 x 3 SIEMENS 3 x 3mm, 400 W, 40L
Axial lung window GE:1.25 x 1.25 mm SIEMENS:1.5 X 1.5 , 1500 W, -500 L
Axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm SIEMENS:1.5 X 1.5, 400 W, 40 L
Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L
Axial bone window 0.625 x 0.625 mm, 2000 W, -500L
Axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L
#1: Perform pre-contrast acquisition of entire chest as a routine chest CT
#2: Plan scan just above and below nodule with small (200 FOV). 100 cc contrast at 2 cc/sec with images through nodule at 1, 2 , 3 and 4 minute delays
#1: Pre-contrast images from lung apices through upper abdomen to include adrenal glands
#2: Post-contrast images only through nodule
Axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
Axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L
Axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L Axial
MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L
Axial reconstruction with 200 FOV soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L Post-contrast axial with 200 FOV soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm at 1, 2, 3 and 4 minutes
Axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
Axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L
Axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L
Coronal MIP soft tissue window 10 x 5 mm, 400 W, 40 L
3D Rotational
*Place intravenous line in arm contralateral to symptoms
Coverage: Center at aortic arch, coverage from mid chest to elbow of abducted arm
#1: Symptomatic arm adducted, asymptomatic arm abducted and externally rotated; 90 second delay; 100 cc contrast at 4 cc/sec.
#2: Symptomatic arm abducted and externally rotated, asymptomatic arm adducted; 90 second delay; 100 cc contrast at 4 cc/sec.
Axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
Axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L
Axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L
Coronal MIP soft tissue window 10 x 5 mm, 400 W, 40 L
3D Rotational
Scan #1: During active inhalation (patient slowly breathes in during entire scan), do routine acquisition lung apices through upper abdomen to include adrenal glands
Scan #2: During active exhalation (patient blows out during entire scan as if slowly blowing out a candle), do helical acquisition with low dose (auto mA and 40 mAs) from thoracic inlet through the diaphragm dome
Axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
Axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L
Axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L
Exhalation axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
Scan #1: At end inhalation do routine acquisition lung apices through upper abdomen to include adrenal glands
Scan #2: At end exhalation do helical acquisition with low dose, thoracic inlet through the diaphragm dome
Scan #3: In prone position, at end inhalation, do direct axial acquisition 1 mm sections x 10 mm , lung apices through lung bases Note: Prone imaging only for initial high resolution exam (not performed on follow-up high resolution exams)
Inhalation axial lung window 1.25x1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
Inhalation axial lung window 3x3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L
Inhalation axial soft tissue window 1.25x1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Inhalation axial soft tissue window 3x3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Coronal soft tissue window 3x3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Sagittal soft tissue window 3x3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Inhalation axial MIP lung window 8x8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L
Exhalation axial lung window 1.25x1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
Prone axial lung window 1 mmx10 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
Scan #1: At end inhalation do routine acquisition lung apices through upper abdomen to include adrenal glands
Scan #2: At end exhalation do helical acquisition with low dose (auto mA and 40 mAs), thoracic inlet through the diaphragm dome
Inhalation axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
Inhalation axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L
Inhalation axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L Inhalation axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Inhalation axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L
Exhalation axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
ROI on the carina angle with bolus tracking, 8 second delay before tracking begins, monitor every 1.2 sec Trigger at 130 HU
“Small or gentle breath in and hold.” Practice with the patient to prevent large breaths in that can result in contrast interruption.
Axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
Axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L
Axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L
Coronal MIP soft tissue window 15 x 5 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Right and Left oblique MIP through each pulmonary artery 5 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
ROI on main pulmonary artery with bolus tracking 8 second delay before tracking begins, monitor every 1.2 sec Trigger at 115 HU
RECONS SAME AS STANDARD PE PROTOCOL
Post trigger scan: 80 mAs (no dose modulation)
ROI on main pulmonary artery with bolus tracking 8 second delay before tracking begins, monitor every 2 sec Trigger at 115 HU
Restricted: 1 cm above the aortic arch to just inferior to the xiphoid process.
Phase #1: Pre-contrast-scan as routine chest
Phase #2: No known renal disease or eGFR > 30: 100 ml Omnipaque 350 @ 3-5 ml/sec
ROI on aortic arch with bolus tracking 10 second delay before tracking begins, monitor every 1.5 sec Trigger at 130 HU-
Precontrast axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L Precontrast axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L
Precontrast axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Precontrast axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L Postcontrast axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L Postcontrast axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Postcontrast coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Postcontrast sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W 40L
Candy Cane
Phase #1: Pre-contrast Phase
#2: No known renal disease or eGFR >30: 100 ml Omnipaque 350 @ 3-5 ml/sec eGFR <30: Consult radiologist Requires 20 gauge IV
Phase #3: No additional contrast, image through stent/graft region only
Phase #1 and 2: Lung apices through upper abdomen
Phase #3: 2 cm above and 2 cm below stent/graft region only
Phase #2: ROI on aortic arch with bolus tracking 10 second delay before tracking begins, monitor every 1.5 sec Trigger at 130 HU
Phase #3: 60 seconds after phase 2 completed Coverage
Precontrast axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L
Precontrast axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L
Precontrast axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L
Precontrast axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L Precontrast axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L Precontrast axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L Phase #2 axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L Phase #3 axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L Phase #2 coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L Phase #2 sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L Precontrast axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L Phase #2 2 x 2 m
Contrast:
A) Non-contrast coronary calcium score
B) Dual Injection: #1: 80 cc undiluted contrast at 5 cc/sec #2: 25 cc of contrast diluted with 25 cc saline at 5 cc/sec Requires 16-18 gauge IV in right antecubital fossa vein
Scan Delay:
A) Standard prospective ECG triggered non-enhanced coronary calcium score
B) ROI on left atrium with bolus tracking 5 second delay before tracking begins, monitor every 2 sec Trigger at 150 HU or manually when contrast enters left atrium
Chest CTA:
Axial lung window 1.25 mm q 1.25 mm
Axial soft tissue window 1.25 mm q 1.25 mm
Coronal soft tissue window 2.5 mm q 2.5 mm
Sagittal soft tissue window 2.5 mm q 2.5 mm
Axial MIP lung window 8 mm q 8 mm
Coronary CTA:
Axial soft tissue window 0.75 mm q 0.4 mm Curved multi-planar reformations MIPs Volume rendering
Calcium Score
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