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  • Home
  • Blog
  • Contact Us
  • HEAD
  • NECK
  • CHEST
  • ABDOMEN/PELVIS
  • MSK
  • SPINE
  • CORONARY CTA/CLEERLY CTA
  • EJECTION FRACTION CTA
  • VIDEO TUTORIALS

CHEST

MAKE SURE YOU HAVE REVIEWED THE NEW CHEST PROTOCOLS IN DETAIL AND REACH OUT IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTION.


MOST NOTICABLE CHANGES 

1.CORONAL AND SAGITTAL RECONS FOR LUNG WINDOW ARE NO LONGER NEEDED


2. WE ARE ELIMINATING THE 0.625 THINS (GE). RECONS ARE TO BE BUILT OFF 1.25 THINS


3. NEW COVID-19 CHEST PROTOCOL WHICH IS A ROUTINE CHEST WITH THE ADDITION OF A EXPIRATION SCAN LUNG WINDOW ONLY


ROUTINE CHEST

LUNG APICES THROUGH UPPER ABDOMEN TO INCLUDE ADRENAL GLANDS

Contrast:100ml @ 3cc/sec    Delay: 30 seconds

Axial lung window GE:1.25 x 1.25 mm SIEMENS: 1.5 X  1.5, 1500 W, -500 L 

Axial lung window GE:3.75 X 3 SIEMENS: 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L

 Axial soft tissue window GE:1.25 x 1.25 mm SIEMENS: 1.5 X  1.5, 400 W, 40 L

 Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L

 Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L

 Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L


LOW DOSE DIAGNOSTIC

LUNG APICES THROUGH UPPER ABDOMEN TO INCLUDE ADRENAL GLANDS

FOR PATIENTS THAT DO NOT QUALIFY FOR LUNG CANCER SCREENING

Axial lung window GE:1.25 x 1.25 mm SIEMENS: 1.5 X  1.5, 1500 W, -500 L 

Axial lung window GE:3.75 X 3 SIEMENS: 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L

 Axial soft tissue window GE:1.25 x 1.25 mm SIEMENS: 1.5 X  1.5, 400 W, 40 L

 Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L

 Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L

 Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L


LOW DOSE LUNG CANCER SCREENING CRITERIA

Screening Inclusion Criteria: 

1) 50 to 80 years old 

2) Current smoker or quit within the past 15 years 

3) Minimum 20 pack-year smoking history 

4) No symptoms such as new or worsening cough, shortness of breath or chest pain 

5) Parent or sibling with lung cancer 

6) Exposure to radon, asbestos, significant second-hand smoke or other cancer-causing agents

 7) Occupational exposure


LOW DOSE LUNG CANCER SCREENING

LUNG APICES THROUGH UPPER ABDOMEN TO INCLUDE ADRENAL GLANDS

Axial soft tissue window GE: 3.75 x 3 SIEMENS 3 x 3mm, 400 W, 40L

Axial lung window GE:1.25 x 1.25 mm SIEMENS:1.5 X 1.5 , 1500 W, -500 L

Axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm  SIEMENS:1.5 X 1.5, 400 W, 40 L 

Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L


CHEST BRONCUS FOR LUNGPOINT PLANNING

LUNG APICES THROUGH UPPER ABDOMEN TO INCLUDE ADRENAL GLANDS

Axial bone window 0.625 x 0.625 mm, 2000 W, -500L

 Axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1500 W, -500 L 

Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L

Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L


LUNG NODULE ENHANCEMENT STUDY WO AND WITH

Radiologist should be consulted prior to scan to ensure correct nodule is being evaluated

#1: Perform pre-contrast acquisition of entire chest as a routine chest CT

#2: Plan scan just above and below nodule with small (200 FOV). 100 cc contrast at 2 cc/sec with images through nodule at 1, 2 , 3 and 4 minute delays


#1: Pre-contrast images from lung apices through upper abdomen to include adrenal glands

 #2: Post-contrast images only through nodule

LUNG NODULE ENHANCEMENT STUDY WO AND WITH cont.

Axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L

 Axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L 

Axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L Axial 

MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L

LUNG NODULE ENHANCEMENT STUDY WO AND WITH cont.

Axial reconstruction with 200 FOV soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L Post-contrast axial with 200 FOV soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm at 1, 2, 3 and 4 minutes

SVC SYNDROME CHEST WITH SFOV:LUNG APICES THROUGH U

#1:100 cc contrast @ 4 cc/sec #2: 100 cc saline @ 3 cc/second Scan Delay: 60s

Axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L

 Axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L 

Axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L 

Coronal MIP soft tissue window 10 x 5 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

3D Rotational

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Chest With Contrast

*Place intravenous line in arm contralateral to symptoms

Coverage: Center at aortic arch, coverage from mid chest to elbow of abducted arm

#1: Symptomatic arm adducted, asymptomatic arm abducted and externally rotated; 90 second delay; 100 cc contrast at 4 cc/sec.

#2: Symptomatic arm abducted and externally rotated, asymptomatic arm adducted; 90 second delay; 100 cc contrast at 4 cc/sec.

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Chest With Contrast cont.

Axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L

 Axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L 

Axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L 

Coronal MIP soft tissue window 10 x 5 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

3D Rotational

Tracheomalacia Chest Without Contrast

Scan #1: During active inhalation (patient slowly breathes in during entire scan), do routine acquisition lung apices through upper abdomen to include adrenal glands

Scan #2: During active exhalation (patient blows out during entire scan as if slowly blowing out a candle), do helical acquisition with low dose (auto mA and 40 mAs) from thoracic inlet through the diaphragm dome

Tracheomalacia Chest Without Contrast cont.

Axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L 

Axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L 

Axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L

 Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L

 Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L 

Exhalation axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L

High Resolution Chest Without Contrast

Scan #1: At end inhalation do routine acquisition lung apices through upper abdomen to include adrenal glands

Scan #2: At end exhalation do helical acquisition with low dose, thoracic inlet through the diaphragm dome

Scan #3: In prone position, at end inhalation, do direct axial acquisition 1 mm sections x 10 mm , lung apices through lung bases Note: Prone imaging only for initial high resolution exam (not performed on follow-up high resolution exams)

High Resolution Chest Without Contrast cont.

Inhalation axial lung window 1.25x1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L 

Inhalation axial lung window 3x3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L 

Inhalation axial soft tissue window 1.25x1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Inhalation axial soft tissue window 3x3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Coronal soft tissue window 3x3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Sagittal soft tissue window 3x3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Inhalation axial MIP lung window 8x8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L 

Exhalation axial lung window 1.25x1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L 

Prone axial lung window 1 mmx10 mm, 1500 W, -500 L


COVID-19 Chest Without Contrast

Scan #1: At end inhalation do routine acquisition lung apices through upper abdomen to include adrenal glands

Scan #2: At end exhalation do helical acquisition with low dose (auto mA and 40 mAs), thoracic inlet through the diaphragm dome



COVID-19 Chest Without Contrast cont.

Inhalation axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L 

Inhalation axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L 

Inhalation axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L Inhalation axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Inhalation axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L

Exhalation axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L



CTA CHEST FOR PULMONARY EMBOLISM

Lung apices through lung bases

 
ROI on the carina angle with bolus tracking, 8 second delay before tracking begins, monitor every 1.2 sec Trigger at 130 HU

“Small or gentle breath in and hold.” Practice with the patient to prevent large breaths in that can result in contrast interruption.
 



CTA CHEST FOR PUMONARY EMBOLISM cont.

Axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L 

Axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L 

Axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L 

Coronal MIP soft tissue window 15 x 5 mm, 400 W, 40 L

 Right and Left oblique MIP through each pulmonary artery 5 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L



Pulmonary CT Angiogram Post-Partum (Within 1 Week of Delivery)

ROI on main pulmonary artery with bolus tracking 8 second delay before tracking begins, monitor every 1.2 sec Trigger at 115 HU


RECONS SAME AS STANDARD PE PROTOCOL



Pulmonary CT Angiogram Post-Partum (Within 1 Week of Delivery)

Post trigger scan: 80 mAs (no dose modulation)

ROI on main pulmonary artery with bolus tracking 8 second delay before tracking begins, monitor every 2 sec Trigger at 115 HU

Restricted: 1 cm above the aortic arch to just inferior to the xiphoid process.

Thoracic Aorta CT Angiogram Without and With Contrast

Phase #1: Pre-contrast-scan as routine chest

Phase #2: No known renal disease or eGFR > 30: 100 ml Omnipaque 350 @ 3-5 ml/sec

ROI on aortic arch with bolus tracking 10 second delay before tracking begins, monitor every 1.5 sec Trigger at 130 HU-

Thoracic Aorta CT Angiogram Without and With Contrast

Precontrast axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L Precontrast axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L

Precontrast axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L

Precontrast axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L Postcontrast axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L Postcontrast axial soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Postcontrast coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Postcontrast sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W  40L

Candy Cane 

Thoracic Aorta CT Angiogram Without and With Contrast Post-op aorta

 Phase #1: Pre-contrast Phase 

#2:   No known renal disease or eGFR >30:   100 ml Omnipaque 350 @ 3-5 ml/sec  eGFR <30: Consult radiologist  Requires 20 gauge IV

 Phase #3: No additional contrast, image through stent/graft region   only 

Thoracic Aorta CT Angiogram Without and With Contrast Post-op aorta

 Phase #1 and 2: Lung apices through upper abdomen 

Phase #3: 2 cm above and 2 cm below stent/graft region only 


Phase #2:  ROI on aortic arch with bolus tracking 10 second delay before tracking begins, monitor every 1.5 sec Trigger at 130 HU 

Phase #3: 60 seconds after phase 2 completed Coverage 

Thoracic Aorta CT Angiogram Without and With Contrast Post-op aorta

 Precontrast axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L

 Precontrast axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L  

Precontrast axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L 

Thoracic Aorta CT Angiogram Without and With Contrast Post-op aorta

 Precontrast axial lung window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 1500 W, -500 L Precontrast axial lung window 3 x 3 mm, 1550 W, -500 L  Precontrast axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L Phase #2 axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L  Phase #3 axial soft tissue window 1.25 x 1.25 mm, 400 W, 40 L Phase #2 coronal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L Phase #2 sagittal soft tissue window 3 x 3 mm, 400 W, 40 L Precontrast axial MIP lung window 8 x 8 mm, 1600 W, -300 L Phase #2 2 x 2 m

Triple Rule Out CT Angiography

Contrast: 

A) Non-contrast coronary calcium score 

B) Dual Injection: #1: 80 cc undiluted contrast at 5 cc/sec #2: 25 cc of contrast diluted with 25 cc saline at 5 cc/sec Requires 16-18 gauge IV in right antecubital fossa vein 


Scan Delay:

A) Standard prospective ECG triggered non-enhanced coronary  calcium score 

B) ROI on left atrium with bolus tracking 5 second delay before tracking begins, monitor every 2 sec Trigger at 150 HU or manually when contrast enters left atrium 

Triple Rule Out CT Angiography

Chest CTA:

 Axial lung window 1.25 mm q 1.25 mm  

Axial soft tissue window 1.25 mm q 1.25 mm 

Coronal soft tissue window 2.5 mm q 2.5 mm 

Sagittal soft tissue window 2.5 mm q 2.5 mm 

Axial MIP lung window 8 mm q 8 mm 

Coronary CTA:

 Axial soft tissue window 0.75 mm q 0.4 mm Curved multi-planar reformations MIPs Volume rendering 


Calcium Score   

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