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    • Home
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    • Contact Us
    • HEAD
    • NECK
    • CHEST
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    • MSK
    • SPINE
    • CORONARY CTA/CLEERLY CTA
    • EJECTION FRACTION CTA
    • VIDEO TUTORIALS
  • Home
  • Blog
  • Contact Us
  • HEAD
  • NECK
  • CHEST
  • ABDOMEN/PELVIS
  • MSK
  • SPINE
  • CORONARY CTA/CLEERLY CTA
  • EJECTION FRACTION CTA
  • VIDEO TUTORIALS

ABDOMEN/PELVIS

THINGS TO CONSIDER

ROUTINE ABDOMEN/PELVIS

12

IF ORDERED WITH CONTRAST 100ml with 70second delay


Helical : 3.75 x 3.0 GE standard / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens standard 400 W 40 L 

Recons : 1.25 x 1.25 mm GE standard / 1.5 x 1.5 mm Siemens standard 400 W 40 L 

Reformats: Coronal MPR 3 x 3 mm  

Sagittal MPR 3 x 3 mm  3.75 x 3.0

Axial lung windows through lung only 1500 W -500 L  

8 x8 MIPs axial lung windows through lung only 1600 W -300L 

HEMANGIOMA PROTOCOL

 Oral Contrast : water 2 large cups, make sure stomach is distended with water for scan. 

IV contrast: 125 ml omnipaque 350 3.5-4cc / second

Bolus track on the descending aorta at the level of the diaphragm at 100 HU + 16 seconds for optimal liver arterial enhancement. 

W/O upper abdomen

 Arterial phase upper abdomen 

Venous Phase upper abdomen ( usually 25 seconds after the finish of the arterial scan ) ( 70 seconds) 

10 minute delay through area of interest

HEMANGIOMA/LIVER ONCOLOGY PROTOCOL

W/O 3.75 x 3.0 GE  / 3.0 x 3.0 400 W 40 L 

Arterial 2.5 x 2.0 GE  / 2.0 x 2.0 Siemens  400 W 40L 

Venous 3.75 x 3.0 GE  / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens  400 W 40 L 

Delay 3.75 x 3.0 GE / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens  400 W 40 L W/O, 

WO,Arterial, Venous and Delay : 1.25 x 1.25 GE standard / 1.5 x 1.5 Siemens  400 W 40L lung windows in 3.75 x 3.0 GE / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens 1500 W -500 L

1.25 x 1.25 GE / 1.5 x 1.5 Siemens 1500 W -500 L through lung area only 

8 x 8 axial MIPs in lung 1600 W 

Coronal + Sagittal  3x3's in all phases

HEPATITIS PROTOCOL

 Oral Contrast : water 2 large cups, make sure stomach is distended with water for scan.

 IV contrast: 125 ml omnipaque 350 3.5-4cc / second bolus track on the descending aorta at the level of the diaphragm at 100 HU + 16 seconds for optimal liver arterial enhancement. 

W/O upper abdomen 

Arterial phase upper abdomen

 Venous Phase upper abdomen ( usually 25 seconds after the finish of the arterial scan ) ( 70 seconds) 

HEPATITIS PROTOCOL

W/O 3.75 x 3.0 GE  / 3.0 x 3.0 400 W 40 L 

Arterial 2.5 x 2.0 GE  / 2.0 x 2.0 Siemens  400 W 40L 

Venous 3.75 x 3.0 GE  / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens  400 W 40 L 

WO, Arterial, Venous  : 1.25 x 1.25 GE standard / 1.5 x 1.5 Siemens  400 W 40L lung windows in 3.75 x 3.0 GE / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens 1500 W -500 L

1.25 x 1.25 GE / 1.5 x 1.5 Siemens 1500 W -500 L through lung area only 

8 x 8 axial MIPs in lung 1600 W  -300L

Coronal + Sagittal  3x3's in all phases

ADRENAL PROTOCOL

 Oral Contrast is water. 

IV contrast: 100 ml omnipaque 

W/O upper abdomen 

Venous Phase upper abdomen 70 seconds 15 minute delay through Adrenals/Kidneys  (adrenal glands sit on top of the renals) 

ADRENAL PROTOCOL

W/O 3.75 x 3.0 GE  / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens  400 W 40 L 

Venous 3.75 x 3.0 GE  / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens  400 W 40 L 

Delay 3.75 x 3.0 GE  / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens 400 W 40 L

 W/O, Venous and Delay : 1.25 x 1.25 GE  / 1.5 x 1.5 Siemens  400 W 40L 

lung windows in 3.75 x 3.0 GE / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens 1500 W -500 L through lung area only 

lung windows in 1.25 x 1.25 GE / 1.5 x 1.5 Siemens 1500 W -500 L through lung area only 

8 x 8 axial MIPs in lung 1600 

PANCREATIC MASS PROTOCOL

 Oral Contrast : water 2 large cups, make sure stomach is distended with water for scan.

 IV contrast: 125 ml omnipaque 350 3.5-4cc / second bolus track on the descending aorta at the level of the diaphragm at 100 HU + 19 seconds for optimal pancreatic arterial enhancement.

 W/O upper abdomen 

Arterial phase upper abdomen 

Venous Phase upper abdomen ( usually 25 seconds after the finish of the arterial scan ) ( 70 seconds) 

PANCREATIC MASS PROTOCOL

 W/O 3.75 x 3.0 GE / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens 400 W 40 L 

Arterial 2.5 x 2.0 GE / 2.0 x 2.0 Siemens  400 W 40L 

Venous 3.75 x 3.0 GE / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens 400 W 40 L 

 W/O, Arterial and Venous : 1.25 x 1.25 GE / 1.5 x 1.5 Siemens 400 W 40L

 Lung windows in 3.75 x 3.0 GE / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens 1500 W -500 L lung windows in 1.25 x 1.25 GE / 1.5 x 1.5 Siemens 1500 W -500 L 

 8 x 8 axial MIPs in lung 1600 W -300 L 

 coronal MPR’s all phases 3 x 3 

sagittal MPR’s all phases 3 x 3 

RENAL MASS PROTOCOL

W/O upper abdomen 

Nephrographic phase: upper abdomen (100 second delay

Excretory phase: 10 minute delay upper abdomen


W/O 3.75 x 3.0 GE / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens 400 W 40 L 

Neprographic phase 3.75x1.875 GE/ 3.0x1.5 Siemens 400 W 40 L

10 minute delay 3.75 x 3.0 GE / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens 400 W 40 L 

Lung windows in 3.75 x 3.0 GE / 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens 1500 W -500 L lung windows in 1.25 x 1.25 GE / 1.5 x 1.5 Siemens 1500 W -500 L 

 8 x 8 axial MIPs in lung 1600 W -300 L 


IVP/ UROGRAM

Oral Contrast : 32 oz of water. Make sure the stomach is distended for the scan.

IV Contrast: 150 ml omnipaque 350 . 200 cc saline chaser 

W/O Abdomen and Pelvis ( to look for renal calculi) inject 75cc of omnipaque 350 immediately followed by 200 ml saline wait 10 minutes inject 75 cc of omnipaque 350 with a 70 scan delay and scan the abdomen and pelvis. Above the diaphragm through the lesser trochanters. 


IVP/ UROGRAM

W/O 3.75x3.0 GE / 3.0x .0 Siemens 400W 40L 

Venous/Delay combo 3.75x3.0 GE / 3.0x3.0 Siemens 400W 40L 

W/O, Venous/Delay: 1.25x1.25 GE standard/1.5x1.5 Siemens standrad 400W 40L 

Lung  3.75x3.0 GE/3.0x3.0 Siemens 1500W -500L 

Lung windows in 1.25x1.25 GE/1.5x1.5 Siemens 1500W -500L 

8x8 axial MIPs in lung 1600W -300L 

MPR’s all phases 3x3 sagittal MPR’s all phases 3x3 

Coronal MIP of Venous/Delay 25x5 mm 800W 100L 

Bi-Lateral oblique MIPs of each ureter 5x3 mm 

3D ROTATE AND TUMBLE

ENTEROGRAPHY

Must be with contrast to be done correctly 


Oral Contrast: 3 bottles of CitraSelect 15 minutes apart. Scan at the 45 minute mark. 


IV Contrast: 125ml omnipaque 350 With contrast only Scan at 45 second delay 

ENTEROGRAPHY

Helical : 3.75x3.0 GE/3.0x3.0 Siemens 400W 40L 

Recons : 1.25x1.25mm GE/1.5x1.5mm Siemens 400W 40 L 

Reformats: Coronal MPR 3x3 mm Sagittal MPR 3x3 mm 3.75x3.0 GE/3.0x3.0 Siemens 

axial lung windows through lung only 1500W -500L 1.25x1.25 GE /1.5x1.5 Siemens 1500 W -500 L

8 x8 MIPs axial lung 1600W -300L 

15x5 Coronal MIP GE/ 14x4 Coronal MIP Siemens

15x5 Sagittal MIP GE/ 14x4 Sagittal MIP Siemens

15x5 Axial MIP GE/ 14x4 Axial MIP Siemens

ABDOMINAL AORTA W/RUN OFF

Scan from above the diaphragm through the bottom of the feet. One spiral acquisition. 

150 ml omni 350 injected at 3.5-4 cc /second with 125 ml saline chaser. 

bolus track on the descending aorta at the level of the diaphragm at 150 HU 

Helical 2.5 x 2.0 GE standard / 2.0 x 2.0 Siemens standard 400 W 40 L 

3.75 x 3.0 GE lung area only 1500 W -500 L 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens 1500 W -500 L 1.25 x 1.25 GE 

lung area only 1500 W -500 L 1.5 x 1.5 Siemens 1500 W -500 L axial 

8 x 8 MIP of lung area only 1600 W -300

ABDOMINAL AORTA W/RUN OFF: A/P RECONS

Reformats: Abd/Pel (above diaphragm through lesser trochanters)  

coronal MPR 2x2mm 

sagittal MPR 2x2 mm  

coronal MIP 25x5 mm  

sagittal MIP 25x5 mm  

VRT rotate and tumble every 10 degrees 

ABDOMINAL AORTA W/RUN OFF: THIGH RECONS

Thighs ( above acetabulum to below knee )  coronal MPR 2 x 2mm  

sagittal MPR 2 x 2 mm  

coronal MIP 15 x 5 mm  

sagittal MIP 15 x 5 mm  

VRT rotate and tumble every 10 degrees 

ABDOMINAL AORTA W/RUN OFF: POPLITEAL

Popliteal ( 3 cm above knee to 3cm below knee )  

coronal MPR 2 x 2mm  

sagittal MPR 2 x 2 mm  

coronal MIP 15 x 5 mm  

sagittal MIP 15 x 5 mm  VRT rotate and tumble every 10 degrees  

ABDOMINAL AORTA W/RUN OFF: LOWER LEG RECONS

 Lower Leg ( above knee to below feet )  coronal MPR 2 x 2mm  

sagittal MPR 2 x 2 mm  

coronal MIP 15 x 5 mm  

sagittal MIP 15 x 5 mm  

VRT rotate and tumble every 10 degrees  

CT VENOGRAM/RUNOFF

Scan from above the diaphragm through the bottom of the feet. One spiral acquisition.

150 ml omni 350 injected at 3.5-4 cc /second with 125 ml saline chaser.

2 minute delay 

Helical 2.5 x 2.0 GE standard / 2.0 x 2.0 Siemens standard 400 W 40 L 

3.75 x 3.0 GE lung area only 1500 W -500 L 3.0 x 3.0 Siemens 1500 W -500 L 1.25 x 1.25 GE lung area only 1500 W -500 L 1.5 x 1.5 Siemens 1500 W -500 L

 axial 8 x 8 MIP of lung area only 1600 W -300 L  

CT VENOGRAM: A/P RECONS

Reformats: Abd/Pel (above diaphragm through lesser trochanters)  

coronal MPR 2x2mm 

sagittal MPR 2x2 mm  

coronal MIP 25x5 mm  

sagittal MIP 25x5 mm  

VRT rotate and tumble every 10 degrees 

CT VENOGRAM: THIGH RECONS

Thighs ( above acetabulum to below knee )  coronal MPR 2 x 2mm  

sagittal MPR 2 x 2 mm  

coronal MIP 15 x 5 mm  

sagittal MIP 15 x 5 mm  

VRT rotate and tumble every 10 degrees 

CT VENOGRAM: POPLITEAL RECONS

Popliteal ( 3 cm above knee to 3cm below knee )  

coronal MPR 2 x 2mm  

sagittal MPR 2 x 2 mm  

coronal MIP 15 x 5 mm  

sagittal MIP 15 x 5 mm  VRT rotate and tumble every 10 degrees  

CT VENOGRAM: LOWER LEG RECONS

 Lower Leg ( above knee to below feet )  coronal MPR 2 x 2mm  

sagittal MPR 2 x 2 mm  

coronal MIP 15 x 5 mm  

sagittal MIP 15 x 5 mm  

VRT rotate and tumble every 10 degrees  

CTA Abdominal Aorta : ( Mesenteric Angio, AAA, Pre Endograft )

Oral contrast is water IV contrast is 125 ml omni 350 injected at 4 cc/second. 

Bolus track on the descending Aorta at the level of the diaphragm. 

Scan from above the diaphragm through the lesser trochanters.

 Helical 3.75x3.0 GE standard/3.0x3.0 Siemens standard 400W 40L 1.25x1.25 GE standard / 1.5x1.5 Siemens standard 400 W 40 L 

3.75 x 3.0 GE lung area only 1500W -500L 3.0x3.0 Siemens 1500W -500L 

1.25x1.25 GE lung area only 1500W -500L 1.5x1.5 Siemens 1500 W -500 L  

axial 8x8 MIP  16-300L 

CTA Abdominal Aorta : ( Mesenteric Angio, AAA, Pre Endograft )

Reformats: Abd/Pel ( above diaphragm through lesser trochanters ) 

coronal MPR 2 x 2mm  

sagittal MPR 2 x 2 mm  

coronal MIP 25 x 5 mm  

sagittal MIP 25 x 5 mm  

VRT rotate and tumble every 10 degrees 

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